Farmers in fragile regions are disproportionately affected by climate stress and conflict, which threaten food security and livelihoods. Limited adoption of climate-smart technologies exacerbates these challenges, particularly for poorer households with fewer resources. The lack of access to risk-reduction tools, such as agricultural insurance, leaves farmers vulnerable to climate shocks and economic instability. Additionally, the uneven focus of research, with over 80% of studies concentrated in Ethiopia and Nigeria, neglects other vulnerable regions, including Small Island States. This imbalance risks leaving many communities without the tailored solutions they need to adapt and thrive.